Choose a W-2 Salary Target
Start with the salary you want to replace, then add realistic value for paid holidays, PTO, health insurance subsidy, retirement match, and other benefits.
Rate planning
Estimate the contractor hourly rate you need to replace a W-2 salary after health insurance, taxes, business expenses, PTO, holidays, retirement match, and unpaid downtime.
Start with the salary you want to replace, then add realistic value for paid holidays, PTO, health insurance subsidy, retirement match, and other benefits.
Contractors may work on sales, admin, training, accounting, and client management that cannot be billed directly. Use realistic billable hours per week and working weeks per year.
Build in software, equipment, insurance, licensing, accounting, payment delays, and the possibility of gaps between contracts.
1099 hourly rate = target total compensation plus business costs plus risk premium, divided by realistic annual billable hours.
For example, if the target W-2 package is $120,000, annual contractor costs are $12,000, and realistic billable hours are 1,600, the rate before extra risk premium is about $82.50/hr. A premium may push the quote higher.
Vacations, holidays, sick days, training, and sales time reduce effective earnings.
Monthly premiums and deductibles can change the rate needed.
Self-employment tax and estimated tax payments require cash planning.
Admin and client acquisition time usually lower billable utilization.
Late payments, scope changes, and contract gaps need a buffer.
A good rate covers target compensation, taxes, insurance, business costs, unpaid time, and risk. The right number depends on industry, location, expertise, and billable utilization.
Many contractors test a 30% to 40% premium as a starting point, then adjust based on benefits, risk, expenses, and how steady the work is.